Polynesians settled in the Hilo area in 1100 A.D. Hilo Bay was perfect for growing crops as well as fishing which became the two most prominent professions. They traded their goods along the Wailuku River. In the times of King Kamehameha. Hilo was recognized as the political center of Hawaii and all the power was in this area.

This was the site where King Kamehameha planned as well as built ships to conquer other islands. There were wars and by the year 1791 by natives traveled for trade far and wide and reached other areas of the United States as well as went all the way to China. Initially dominated by the Polynesians norms and customs the place then became open to visitors and travelers and cultural exchange.

Hilo and its historic architecture is a glimpse of the past. The 20th century marked a new era for Hilo and the sugar industry became the progress for the people of Hawaii.

Hilo suffered from tsunamis which severely damaged the area. Visit the tsunami muesum in downtown Hilo for more information.